1870 in science
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The year 1870 CE in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed below.
See also: 1869 in science, other events of 1870, 1871 in science, and the list of years in science.
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2 Mathematics 3 Medicine 4 Meterology 5 Physics 6 Technology 7 Awards 8 Births 9 Deaths |
Ecology
- Introduced rabbitss reach the New South Wales border in Australia.
Mathematics
- Felix Klein constructs a model for hyperbolic geometry establishing its self-consistency and the logical independence of Euclid's fifth postulate. (Note: Eugenio Beltrami had previously given such a model in 1868.)
Medicine
- Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch establish the germ theory of disease.
Meterology
- November 1 - In the United States, the newly-created Weather Bureau (later renamed the National Weather Service) makes its first official meteorological forecast: "High winds at Chicago and Milwaukee... and along the Lakes".
Physics
- Rudolph Clausius proves the scalar virial theorem.
Technology
- February 26 - In New York City, the first pneumatic-subway is opened.
- Collotype black and white photographic process invented.
- The Magic Lantern movie projector is invented by Henry R. Heyl.
- The stock ticker is invented by Thomas Alva Edison.
- First known use of weapons for the anti-aircraft role at Paris during the Franco-Prussian War.
Awards
- Copley Medal: James Joule
- Wolaston Medal for geology: Gerard Paul Deshayes
Births
- January 15 - Pierre S. DuPont, industrialist
- March 17 - Horace Donisthorpe, entomologist, myrmecologist, coleopterist († 1951)
Deaths
- Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar, inventor of the first mass-produced calculator.