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Diving mammals

Summary: Diving mammals use 5 techniques: 1. Change blood flow -send blood primary to the lung and heart -seal blood flow to the muscle goes to zero -tissues switch to anaerobic metabolism 2. Heart rate decreases -reduce oxygen demand in the heart 3. Blood composition changes (long term) -2x blood per unit mass -More blood goes to cells per unit volume 4. Exhale before dive -Help solve nitrogen problem (no bends) -No exchange takes place because air goes to the trachea and bronchi 5. ...

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Diving mammals

     From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Diving mammals use 5 techniques: 1. Change blood flow

  -send blood primary to the lung and heart
  -seal blood flow to the muscle goes to zero
  -tissues switch to anaerobic metabolism
2. Heart rate decreases
  -reduce oxygen demand in the heart
3. Blood composition changes (long term)
  -2x blood per unit mass
  -More blood goes to cells per unit volume
4. Exhale before dive
  -Help solve nitrogen problem (no bends)
  -No exchange takes place because air goes to the trachea and bronchi
5. Receptors sense presence of water
  -Prevent breathing, no open mouth under water.

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This article is from Wikipedia. This article was up-to-date as of 8 May 2004 - See live article
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