European flag
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The flag of Europe is twelve golden stars in a circle on a blue background.
Although the flag is most commonly associated with the European Union, it was initially used by the Council of Europe, and is thought to represent Europe as a whole as opposed to any particular organization such as the EU or the COE.
The flag was originally adopted by the Council of Europe on December 8, 1955, from a suggested design by the Chief Herald of Ireland. The Council of Europe from the beginning desired it to be used by other regional organizations seeking European integration. The European Community adopted it on May 26, 1986. The European Union, which was established by the Maastricht Treaty in the 1990s and is the successor of the European Community (among other organziations), also adopted the flag. Since then the use of the flag has been controlled jointly by all three organizations.
The number of stars on the flag is fixed at 12 and is not related to the number of member states of EU. [1]
History accompanying the flag
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1949 | The Council of Europe was formed in the aftermath of the Second World War. |
| 1955 | The Council of Europe creates for itself what is now also the EU flag, as a focus for European unity |
| 1957 | European Economic Community founded by the Treaty of Rome: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands - "The Six" |
| 1967 | European Community formed by a merger of the EEC, Euratom (founded 1957) and The European Coal & Steel Community (founded 1951) |
| 1973 | United Kingdom joined the EC, together with Ireland and Denmark making "The Nine" (Norway opted to stay out) |
| 1981 | Greece joined, making "The Ten" |
| 1986 | Portugal and Spain joined making ''"The Twelve"'\' |
| 1986 | EC adopts (with permission) the Council of Europe Flag as its own. |
| 1992 | Maastricht Treaty |
| 1993 | Maastricht Treaty Ratified. European Single Market completed. The European Union is launched. |
| 1995 | Austria, Finland and Sweden join the EU making "The Fifteen" (Norway opted to stay out for the second time) |
| 2004 | Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Cyprus, Malta join the EU making "EU 25" |
External links