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Katakana

Summary: Katakana (片仮名, literally: "fragmentary kana") are a Japanese syllabary, one of four Japanese writing systems (the others are hiragana, kanji and rōmaji). Katakana are characterized by squarish lines and are the simplest of the Japanese scripts. Katakana are used for: Emphasis, like italics in English. Onomatopoeia, for example hii ヒー means "sigh". N ...

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Katakana

     From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Katakana (片仮名, literally: "fragmentary kana") are a Japanese syllabary, one of four Japanese writing systems (the others are hiragana, kanji and rōmaji).

Katakana are characterized by squarish lines and are the simplest of the Japanese scripts.

Katakana are used for:

  • Emphasis, like italics in English.
  • Onomatopoeia, for example hii ヒー means "sigh".
  • Names of animal and plant species.
  • Transliteration of words from foreign languages, for example "television" is written terebi テレビ.
If you have a font including Japanese characters, you can view the following charts of katakana together with their Hepburn romanization. The first chart sets out the standard katakana:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ア a イ i ウ u エ e オ o
カ ka キ ki ク ku ケ ke コ ko キャ kya キュ kyu キョ kyo
サ sa シ shi ス su セ se ソ so シャ sha シュ shu ショ sho
タ ta チ chi ツ tsu テ te ト to チャ cha チュ chu チョ cho
ナ na ニ ni ヌ nu ネ ne ノ no ニャ nya ニュ nyu ニョ nyo
ハ ha ヒ hi フ fu ヘ he ホ ho ヒャ hya ヒュ hyu ヒョ hyo
マ ma ミ mi ム mu メ me モ mo ミャ mya ミュ myu ミョ myo
ヤ ya ユ yu ヨ yo
ラ ra リ ri ル ru レ re ロ ro リャ rya リュ ryu リョ ryo
ワ wa ヲ wo
ン n
ガ ga ギ gi グ gu ゲ ge ゴ go ギャ gya ギュ gyu ギョ gyo
ザ za ジ ji ズ zu ゼ ze ゾ zo ジャ ja ジュ ju ジョ jo
ダ da ヂ ji ヅ zu デ de ド do
バ ba ビ bi ブ bu ベ be ボ bo ビャ bya ビュ byu ビョ byo
パ pa ピ pi プ pu ペ pe ポ po ピャ pya ピュ pyu ピョ pyo
The second chart sets out modern additions to the katakana. These are used mainly to represent the sounds in words in other languages.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
イェ ye
ウィ wi ウェ we ウォ wo
ヴァ va ヴィ vi ヴ vu ヴェ ve ヴォ vo
シェ she
ジェ je
チェ che
ティ ti トゥ tu
ディ di ドゥ du
ツァ tsa ツィ tsi ツェ tse ツォ tso
ファ fa フィ fi フェ fe フォ fo
フュ fyu
Katakana are also sometimes used to write the Ainu language; there, consonants without a following vowel are indicated by writing the symbol for consonant+u (in the case of sh, consonant+i) small. Thus, for instance, a small プ represents p.

Table of contents
1 History
2 Katakana in Unicode
3 See also

History

Katakana were developed by students who used parts of man'yōgana characters as shorthand when writing down words whose proper Chinese characters were unknown. For example, ka カ comes from the left side of ka 加 "increase".

Katakana in Unicode

In Unicode, Katakana occupy code points U+30A0 to U+30FF [1]:

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
30A  
30B  
30C  
30D  
30E  
30F  

See also

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This article is from Wikipedia. This article was up-to-date as of 8 May 2004 - See live article
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